PENANAMAN NILAI BUDAYA SOPAN SANTUN ANAK USIA DINI MELALUI POLA ASUH KELUARGA

Abstract

Instilling cultural values ​​of politeness in early childhood is an important aspect in instilling politeness values ​​that need to be done early through the family environment. This study aims to describe the instilling of cultural values ​​of politeness in early childhood through family parenting patterns in Cempaka Nuban Village, Batanghari Nuban District, East Lampung Regency. This study uses a descriptive qualitative method with parents as the main research subjects as well as caregivers for children. Data collection techniques are carried out through observation, interviews, and documentation. The results of the study indicate that the instilling of cultural values ​​of politeness is carried out through family parenting patterns that tend to be democratic, by implementing role models and habits in everyday life. The forms of application include getting children used to saying hello, speaking politely, saying thank you, apologizing, asking for help, respecting elders, and maintaining good behavior in the family and community environment. The results of the study also show that consistent habituation and role models are able to shape children's polite behavior, improve social skills, and foster an attitude of respect and responsibility. Thus, the family has a major role in instilling cultural values ​​of politeness through appropriate parenting patterns so that they can be able to implement the instilling of politeness values ​​in the surrounding environment.