TINJAUAN HUKUM PAKTIK PERKAWINAN POLIGAMI APARATUR SIPIL NEGARA DI INDONESIA
The procedure for polygamy for State Civil Apparatus in Indonesia consists of 2 stages, for Civil Servants (PNS) namely submitting an application to obtain permission from the official where the applicant for polygamy works then with the approval of permission to carry out polygamy from the official according to the hierarchy. Then the applicant submits an application to the Religious Court or District Court at the Applicant's domicile accompanied by the specified requirements such as alternative requirements (reasons for submitting an application to have more than one wife) and cumulative requirements (written permission from the wife/wives, pay slip or income tax certificate, and a guarantee that the husband will be fair to his wives and children as evidenced by a written statement/guarantee letter from the applicant that he will be fair to his wives and children). Meanwhile, for Government Employees with a Work Agreement (PPPK) they can directly submit an application to the Religious Court or District Court which begins with submitting an application containing alternative requirements and accompanied by cumulative requirements. The sanctions that can be given to state civil servants who practice polygamy by violating the applicable rules will be subject to one of the sanctions in the form of alternative severe disciplinary punishments, namely: Demotion to a lower rank for 3 (three) years, Transfer in the context of a lower position, Release from office, Dismissal from office, Dismissal with honor not at one's own request as a civil servant and/or Dismissal without honor as a civil servant and can be subject to criminal penalties based on the provisions of Article 279 of the Criminal Code. Meanwhile, for ASN who work as PPPK, they can only be subject to sanctions as stipulated in Article 279 of the Criminal Code and based on a court decision that has permanent legal force, the PPPK can be followed up with sanctions for dismissal. Keywords: Polygamy, Procedures and Sanctions
This paper discusses the important role of judges within the state system, from their function as interpreters of the law to their role as guardians of justice and human rights. Judges hold a vital position in upholding the independence of the judiciary and ensuring legal certainty through objective decisions. This paper also addresses the challenges faced by judges, such as political and social pressures, as well as the complexities in interpreting the law. With a comprehensive understanding of the functions and contributions of judges, it is hoped that this article can provide new insights into the crucial role of judges in a fair and democratic legal system.
PERAN KARTU INDONESIA SEHAT SEBAGAI JAMINAN KESEHATAN DALAM PERSPEKTIF HAK SOSIAL BERDASARKAN UNDANG-UNDANG DASAR NEGARA REPUBLIK INDONESIA TAHUN 1945
Health is a fundamental human right guaranteed by the Indonesian Constitution, as stipulated in Article 28H paragraph (1) and Article 34 paragraph (3) of the 1945 Constitution. In an effort to realize this guarantee, the Indonesian government launched the Indonesia Health Card (Kartu Indonesia Sehat or KIS) program as part of the National Health Insurance (Jaminan Kesehatan Nasional or JKN). This program aims to provide equitable and affordable access to healthcare services, especially for the poor and vulnerable populations. This study aims to analyze the role of KIS in ensuring the right to health and to identify the challenges faced in its implementation. The research employs a descriptive qualitative method with statutory and conceptual approaches, relying on secondary data from relevant literature and legal regulations. The findings indicate that KIS represents a tangible implementation of the welfare state principle and the protection of citizens' social rights. However, its implementation still encounters various challenges, both internal such as budget limitations, inadequate infrastructure, and human resource quality and external, such as low public literacy and restrictive policy frameworks. Therefore, there is a need to strengthen policies, ensure equitable access to healthcare services, improve public education, and modernize information systems in order to realize the right to health fairly and equitably for all Indonesian citizens. Keywords: Indonesia Health Card (KIS), social rights, right to health, welfare state, social security.
ASPEK HUKUM PERAN INSPEKTORAT DAERAH KABUPATEN KUTAI KARTANEGARA DALAM PENGAWASAN DAN PENERTIBAN ASET MILIK DAERAH
This study aims to analyze the legal aspects of the role of the Kutai Kartanegara (Kukar) District Inspectorate in supervising the regulation of regional assets, identifying structural and operational constraints, and formulating strategic solutions to improve the effectiveness of supervision. This study uses a normative legal method with a statutory regulatory approach and empirical analysis of the implementation of the supervisory function by the Regional Inspectorate. Data were obtained through in-depth interviews with key informants, analysis of policy documents, and participatory observation of the asset audit and verification process. The results of the study indicate that the Kukar Inspectorate plays a vanguard role in ensuring administrative and legal compliance with asset management through physical audits, document verification, and cross-agency coordination. However, the implementation of these functions is constrained by limited human resources (HR) for auditors, bureaucratic resistance from the Regional Work Unit (SKPD), dependence on manual recording systems, and weak legal authority in taking action against violations. Other crucial findings include disparities in asset data (e.g., 17 physical laptops vs. 20 units in the database) and low optimization of idle assets that have the potential to increase Regional Original Income (PAD). The theoretical implications of this study enrich the study of state administrative law, especially in the context of regional asset supervision in areas rich in natural resources. In practice, the recommendations produced are expected to be a reference for regional governments in building a responsive, transparent, and sustainable supervision system. Keywords: Role of Inspectorate, Regional Assets Keywords: Role of Inspectorate, Regional Assets
TINJAUAN YURIDIS PEMENUHAN HAK NARAPIDANA PEREMPUAN YANG SEDANG MENGANDUNG DI LEMBAGA PEMASYARAKATAN PEREMPUAN KELAS IIA TENGGARONG
The system for fulfilling the rights of pregnant female prisoners while in the Tenggarong Class IIA Penitentiary has been partially implemented in accordance with existing regulations, namely Law Number 22 of 2022 and Government Regulation Number 32 of 1999. These rights include adequate nutrition and health services provided. However, in reality, in certain conditions, correctional officers cannot fulfill the required facilities. Although efforts have been made to fulfill the rights of pregnant prisoners, in reality there are still obstacles, one of which is the failure to achieve infrastructure facilities due to overcapacity in the Tenggarong Class IIA Women's Penitentiary. The budget allocation that should be allocated to special pregnancy and postpartum rooms must cover the excess number of occupants. From the conclusion above, the author can suggest to the Class IIA Women's Correctional Institution regarding the allocation of a targeted budget for improving facilities and infrastructure for female prisoners, especially those who are pregnant, by providing obstetricians/Obgyn and the need for cooperation between the health service, community organizations, and non-governmental institutions in implementing the fulfillment of the rights of female prisoners. Keywords: Female Prisoners
FUNGSI BALAI PEMASYARAKATAN DALAM MELAKUKAN BIMBINGAN TERHADAP KLIEN ANAK
The Children's Correctional Center (Bapas Anak) is a technical implementing unit under the auspices of the Ministry of Law and Human Rights of the Republic of Indonesia. This institution plays a very important role in the activities of guidance, supervision, and assistance for children involved in legal problems (Children in Conflict with the Law/ABH), children with deviant behavior, and civilian children. Bapas Anak has the main responsibility in providing social guidance, supervising clients who are outside the correctional institution, compiling reports on the results of community research (Litmas), and providing assistance in both legal and psychosocial aspects. All of these tasks are carried out based on a number of legal regulations that form the basis for their operations, including Law Number 22 of 2022 concerning Corrections, Government Regulation Number 31 of 1999, Regulation of the Minister of Law and Human Rights Number 3 of 2018, and Decree of the Minister of Justice Number M01-PR.07.03 of 1985. In practice, Community Guidance (PK) plays an important role in assisting the law enforcement process by compiling Litmas and providing guidance to children who are sentenced to conditional sentences, fines, or those who have received conditional release. Bapas also provides direct guidance to children who are not in the care of parents or social institutions, and carries out a supervisory function for children who are cared for by these parties. In contrast to Correctional Institutions (Lapas) which focus on fostering prisoners during their detention, Bapas focuses more on the guidance process for correctional clients who have returned to society but are still undergoing a period of guidance. Therefore, the existence of Bapas Anak is very strategic in supporting social reintegration and preventing the repetition of criminal acts (recidivism) in children, with the aim that they can return to living a productive and responsible life as part of society. Keywords: Correctional Center, Children
URGENSI SIDIK JARI SEBAGAI PEMBUKTIAN DELIK
The process of taking fingerprints at a crime scene is the initial stage of providing a polycline to maintain the status quo of the (TKP) and then the stage of creating a scenario for a criminal case regarding what kind of action the perpetrator carried out, for example a case of theft in a house he passed through. window, then the perpetrator will hold the window on the right and left side to enter the house, here the inafis start working to look for the most likely traces of fingerprints left on the window using a loop/magnifying glass and flashlight, and it is believed that there are fingerprints then the removal process continues that is, sprinkle magnetic powder on the broom slowly and slowly the fingerprints will appear, after that the removal process using a lifter is attached slowly and slightly pressed so that when lifting the fingerprints the fingerprints will be completely lifted and after the evidence is obtained at the (TKP) then the fingerprints will be removed. The finger will be photographed and enlarged, it will be connected to the database tool of the population e-KTP to search for identity, after the identity has been confirmed then the next step is to compare the similarity of the fingerprints of the suspected perpetrator with the fingerprints at the (TKP), comparing these fingerprints must be 12 fingerprint similarities and a minimum of 11 similarities and here what is meant by similarity is counting the papillary line drawings on the fingers that are unique to each person and if the feelings have been matched and the perpetrator of a crime has been determined then this evidence will be used for the best possible purposes in a case This is for the judicial process in court. The strength of fingerprints in proving criminal acts is that the level of accuracy is quite high because no two people's fingerprints are the same so that if a criminal act occurs it will certainly point directly to the perpetrator and in reviewing the author who has explained above, it can be concluded Fingerprints are the basis for the evidence obtained at the crime scene (TKP) and from this evidence the fingerprints obtained will be formulated by the Inafis team and the investigative team so that they become documentary evidence for evidence that will be used in the trial, and in At the trial, an expert will be present to provide information based on his expertise, so in this case the validity of fingerprints is no longer in doubt to prove a criminal act, referring to the basic evidence evidence, documentary evidence and expert testimony, all of which are a single process that cannot be ignored. separate. Keywords: Fingerprints, Evidence
Pretrial Claims for Damages Where the Case Is Stopped at the Investigation and Prosecution Level" This study aims to analyze the mechanism for resolving claims for damages in pretrial at the Tenggarong District Court, focusing on the legal considerations underlying the rejection of the application. This study aims to examine in depth the mechanism for settling compensation claims in pretrial at the Tenggarong District Court. The mechanism for settling claims for compensation in pretrial at the Tenggarong District Court involves several stages in accordance with the applicable legal provisions. In this context, the applicant filed a claim for compensation due to arrest, detention, and prosecution that was deemed unlawful by law enforcement officials. The losses in question include material and immaterial aspects. The process begins with the submission of an application for damages, which is then followed by an examination of the completeness of the documents and the validity of the claim by a single judge. Judges have an important role in assessing whether the applicant meets the requirements set out in Article 95 of the Criminal Procedure Code (KUHAP). If the judge finds that the applicant does not meet the legal requirements, then the application will be rejected, and the judgment will declare that the application is inadmissible. This decision reflects the judge's thoroughness in ensuring compliance with applicable legal procedures. The legal considerations underlying the rejection of a claim for damages relate to broader regulations, including the Criminal Procedure Code and Law No. 48 of 2009 on Judicial Power, which gives suspects, defendants, or convicts the right to seek damages for unlawful legal actions. In decision Number 1/Pid.Pra/2024/PN Trg, the legal consideration of refusal involves the validity of the actions of law enforcement officials and the legal process that has run to the level of Review. The legal provisions state that pretrial does not apply to cases that already have a verdict, so the panel of judges rejected the application submitted. The study also proposes that the police do not need to wait for official directions from the court to make compensation after a decision has permanent legal force, in order to speed up the process and protect the public interest. From the advocacy aspect, lawyers must be more thorough in handling cases and ensure that all legal steps are followed correctly. Keywords; Pretrial, Claims for Compensation
TINJAUAN YURIDIS PERJANJIAN JUAL BELI ONLINE YANG DILAKUKAN OLEH ANAK DIBAWAH UMUR
The validity of online sales and purchase agreements made by minors according to civil judge Andi Hardiansyah, S.H., M. Hum. in the Tenggarong District Court, Class IB is that the age element is categorized as a subjective requirement for the validity of an agreement. So transactions carried out by minors in e-commerce or online in principle violate the second condition of the validity of the agreement in accordance with Article 1320 of the Civil Code, namely regarding competence and this results in formal defects in the agreement. However, the agreement is still considered valid as long as neither party has any objections regarding the agreement made by the child and it can be cancelled. Then the resolution of disputes over online sales and purchase agreements made by minors according to the opinion of civil judge Andi Hardiansyah, S.H., M. Hum. in the Tenggarong District Court Class 1B there are two versions, if for example someone asks for an annulment and considers the agreement to be invalid, then it could possibly be granted and if for example the seller insists on stating that the agreement is valid then it can be rejected, depending on which way we look at it, for example a child under age, and his parents ask for this agreement to be canceled, then it can be granted that it is canceled, that there is an unlawful act in it. In essence, the resolution of disputes over online sales and purchase agreements made by minors refers to articles 38 and 39 of the ITE Law Number 19 of 2016, Amendments to Law Number 11 of 2008 concerning Information and Electronic Transactions, meaning that parties can submit to litigation or through litigation. non-litigation such as arbitration, mediation, negotiation and conciliation. Keywords: Agreement, Online Buying and Selling, Minors.
Juliati Br Ginting, Aini, Muhammad Rio Saputra
ANALISIS HUKUM PENCEGAHAN DAN PENANGANAN KORBAN PELECEHAN SEKSUAL DI KABUPATEN KUTAI KARTANEGARA
With the impact of sexual harassment, efforts to prevent and handle sexual harassment are needed so that it does not happen again. Such as prevention efforts, namely encouraging discussion of crime laws, making documentary videos about sexual crimes, trying not to be taken in by threats given by perpetrators, and not wearing clothing that invites lust. As for efforts to handle victims of sexual harassment, there needs to be collaboration between the Women's Empowerment and Child Protection UPTD together with the Women and Children Protection Unit (UPPA) and other Regional Apparatus Organizations (OPD) in following up on cases of sexual harassment which are rampantly occurring, namely receiving reports both written and online. or reporting from the victim to provide specific and efficient information. However, in crime prevention strategies which are more theoretically practical, crime prevention is also divided into two types of approaches, namely Preventive Action and Respressive Action. Then carried out raids in Kutai Kartanegara Regency in collaboration with UPTD P2TP2A Women's Empowerment and Child Protection, Kutai Kartanegara Regency, assisted by civil service police units who went directly to the field for the sake of maintaining security and order in the surrounding area with the aim of tackling every form of sexual violence. In this case, in terms of reporting in handling the case, the SOP is applied as a report to the police when receiving the complaint. Keywords: Prevention, Sexual Harassment
Riska Aulia Pamasti Putri, Rismansyah, Yudha Sri Wulandari
ALTERNATIF SUPREMASI HUKUM DI INDONESIA DALAM PERSPEKTIF ISLAM
The rule of law is highly desired by Indonesian society today. However, to realize this dream, it is not enough just to use laws, but must pay attention to three legal phenomena, namely; Legal substance, legal structure and legal culture, in the sense of consistency between law in books and law in action. The supremacy of law in Indonesia has not been realized due to three factors which are the main obstacles, namely; 1) community quality of life factors, 2) problem formulation factors, 3) human resource quality factors. As a result of these three obstacles, it is the cause of Indonesia's decline in all fields. To anticipate the downturn that the Indonesian nation is currently experiencing, an alternative that needs to be considered is a religious and moral approach, in the sense of fostering moral character. Keywords: Supremacy of Law, Religion and Morals
Abd Majid Mahmud, Septia Putri Paradiska
PERANAN BPD TERHADAP KINERJA PEMERINTAHAN DESA
The Role of the Village Consultative Body (BPD) in Village Government Performance, Author/Researcher: H. Jamaluddin, S.Ag. SH. MH. That the authority of the Village Consultative Body (BPD) is to administer the Village Government, holding meetings with the community to obtain aspirations, conveying community aspirations to the village government verbally and in writing, proposing draft village regulations which fall under its authority, carrying out monitoring and evaluation of the village head's performance, requesting information regarding the implementation of village government to the village government, expressing opinions on the implementation of village government, implementation of village development, development of village community, and empowerment of village communities, guarding community aspirations, maintaining the authority and stability of village government administration and spearheading the implementation of village government based on good governance , prepare rules and regulations, submit incidental monitoring results reports to the Regent via the sub-district head, prepare and submit written proposals for operational cost plans for the Village Consultative Body (BPD) to the village head for allocation in the Village RAPB, manage operational costs for the Village Consultative Body (BPD ), propose the formation of a community forum between village institutions to the village head and conduct visits to the community in the context of monitoring and evaluating the implementation of Village Government. With the authority, the evaluation is carried out every year, which evaluates the performance of the village government or village head during one budget year and in accordance with its authority, the Village Consultative Body makes notes about the performance of the village head, asks for information or information if there are irregularities or problems in the implementation of village programs, states opinions on the evaluation results as well as providing input or suggestions in preparing materials for village deliberations (Village Musrembang). The relationship between the Village Consultative Body (BPD) and the Village Government is one of partnership, consultation and coordination. The village consultative body is an institution that is parallel to the village government which is tasked with and has a working relationship as a forum for consultation in terms of the village government creating programs and ideas to advance development and improve the welfare of the village community. Therefore, as a partnership in relation to work, it is of course highly expected that the village government and the village consultative body must both have the same mission as a goal in serving the community and provide maximum contribution to accommodate and realize the aspirations of the community as the embodiment of the 5th principle of Pancasila. namely social justice for all Indonesian people. Keywords: Role, Deliberation, Villag
TINJAUAN YURIDIS PERJANJIAN DAMAI SEBAGAI DASAR PENCABUTAN PENGADUAN DAN LAPORAN DI KEPOLISIAN PADA PROSES PENYIDIKAN TINDAK PIDANA
Withdrawing a police report by the reporter is something that is justified in law enforcement in Indonesia. The mechanism for withdrawing a report is regulated in Article 75 of the Criminal Code that "the person who files a complaint has the right to withdraw it within 3 (three) months after the application is submitted", so based on the withdrawal of the complaint the criminal case can be stopped or closed. In relation to the legal impact of withdrawing a police report as regulated in Article 75 of the Criminal Code, the legal process cannot be continued and the prosecution becomes null and void. Meanwhile, the appropriate solution in resolving criminal cases is non-litigation. Non-litigation settlement is the settlement of cases outside of court. Then another name for non-litigation resolution at the police level is regulated in the Regulation of the Chief of Police of the Republic of Indonesia Number 8 of 2021 concerning Handling of Criminal Acts Based on Restorative Justice in Article 3 point (1) that "handling of criminal acts based on restorative justice must fulfill general and/or special requirements. The application of restorative justice is a form of certainty and justice for both the reported party and the victim. Apart from that, the resolution of restorative justice cases must be socialized in a structured, systematic and massive manner to the community so that legal certainty, legal benefits and legal justice are achieved. Keywords: Revocation, Restorative Report
ANALISA YURIDIS TENTANG KEABSAHAN PERJANJIAN TANPA MATERAI
An agreement letter that does not use a stamp does not mean it is invalid because an agreement is valid if the four conditions for a valid agreement are fulfilled based on Article 1320 of the Civil Code, whereas stamp duty is as regulated in Law Number 10 of 2020 concerning Stamp Duty that Stamp Duty is a tax imposed on a document. . Stamp duty states that agreements and other documents made with the aim of being used as evidence regarding actions, facts or circumstances of a civil nature are imposed on those documents. To obtain legal certainty for an agreement, it must be carried out in accordance with the legal provisions or norms that apply in society. The absence of a seal in an agreement (for example, a sale and purchase agreement), does not mean that the legal act (sale and purchase agreement) is invalid. Meanwhile, the legal act itself remains valid because whether an agreement is valid or not is not whether there is a seal, but is determined by Article 1320 of the Civil Code. Meanwhile, if a letter of agreement does not use a stamp, if it is used as documentary evidence in a civil case in court, it must be stamped first at the post office as a tax document. In a civil case or throughout the entire trial stage in the selection of a civil case, evidence plays a very important role, and one of the first pieces of evidence is a letter which can be said to be a document. Keywords: Agreements without a stamp are still valid.
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM TERHADAP TENAGA KERJA YANG MENGALAMI CACAT FISIK AKIBAT KECELAKAAN DALAM BEKERJA
that workers who experience physical disabilities due to work accidents are regulated in government regulation no. 44 of 2015 concerning the implementation of work accident insurance and death insurance programs, workers can claim their rights in the accident insurance program which is assisted by the company. By reporting it to BPJS which will then be processed. After the presentation of the record is known then disability compensation will be paid in accordance with applicable provisions. Sanctions for Employers Who Do Not Register Their Workers in JKK Based on Article 59 paragraphs (1) and (2) PP 44/2015, if an employer violates the provisions of Article 27 paragraph (1) PP 44/2015, namely has not included its workers in the JKK program with BPJS Employment, then you will be subject to administrative sanctions in the form of a written warning, fine, and/or not receiving certain public services. The conclusion is that all the rights of workers who experience accidents, whether physically disabled or die, have been regulated in Government Regulation no. 44 of 2015. If the company does not fulfill its obligations, it will be subject to sanctions. Advice to workers to understand the importance of implementing occupational safety and health as an effort to prevent accidents in the work environment. And always obey the signs and regulations that apply in the work environment which regulate the safety standards of workers in the work environment. Keywords: Legal Protection, Work Disability
PERSPEKTIF KEBIJAKAN PEMBANGUNAN KABUPATEN DAN KOTA DI INDONESIA DALAM MEWUJUDKAN MASYARAKAT YANG BERKEADILAN
Regional autonomy policy is a form of delegation of authority from the central government to regional governments to regulate their own households. This regional autonomy policy provides an opportunity for Regional Governments to develop all available potential and resources to improve the welfare of their people in an effort to create a just society. The development of all available potential and resources must be utilized as fully as possible for the benefit of the people. Regional Governments must be able to utilize all these resources by paying attention to the principles of efficiency, effectiveness and transparency. These principles must be explained in the district and city regional policy framework. In implementing the regional autonomy policy, Regency and City governments in Indonesia must have appropriate and correct policy direction. This policy direction has a very strategic role in efforts to develop all available resources which can provide the greatest benefit to the people of Indonesia, in accordance with the constitutional mandate of article 33 paragraph 3 of the 1945 Constitution. "That the earth and water and the natural riches contained within it is controlled by the state and used for the greatest prosperity of the people." Keywords: Regency and City Development Policy
ANALISIS YURIDIS PENGESAHAN JUAL BELI TANAH BERSERTIFIKAT HAK MILIK MELALUI PUTUSAN PENGADILAN
Based on Article 55 of Government Regulation Number 24 of 1997 concerning Land Registration, as further regulated in Article 54 and Article 55, Regulation of the Head of the National Land Agency Number 3 of 2011 concerning Management of Assessment and Handling of Land Cases is used as the legal basis. Based on this background, this paper raises the problem formulation, namely: How is the juridical analysis of the legalization of the sale and purchase of land with certificate of title through a court decision and what are the legal consequences of a court decision validating the sale and purchase of certified land right of ownership. Buying and selling land with title certificate as long as it meets the provisions of Article 1320 of the Civil Code will only give rise to a sale and purchase agreement which is valid as law but does not result in the transfer of land rights to the buyer. To ratify the land sale and purchase agreement, a civil suit is filed by the buyer as Plaintiff or his heir against the seller as Defendant through the District Court in order to obtain a court decision that has legal consequences. According to its nature, the District Court Decision in this case example is the Tenggarong District Court Decision Number 104/Pdt.G/2022/PN.Trg dated 12 January 2023, connected with the provisions of Article 37 of Government Regulation Number 24 of 1997 concerning Land Registration which is the Condemnatoir Decision which is a decision that can be implemented, namely a decision that contains punishment, where the losing party is punished to do something. The court's decision regarding the legalization of the sale and purchase of land with certificate of ownership carried out in the case of a dispute that occurs has permanent legal force, namely the decision that is accepted by both parties to the case and has been implemented by the parties to the case. Keywords: Buying and selling land, certified
SISTEM PEMIDANAAN TERHADAP PELAKU TINDAK PIDANA PENYALAHGUNAAN NARKOBA DI LEMBAGA PEMASYARAKATAN KELAS II A TENGGARONG
The punishment system implemented by the Tenggarong Class 11 B Penitentiary for convicts in drug cases is to apply and impose punitive sanctions on the perpetrators through a judge's decision which aims at restorative justice based on treatment and rehabilitation rather than punishment. The alternative to providing criminal sanctions in the form of treatment and improvement measures as a substitute for punishment is based on the victim being a sick person and thus requiring treatment and rehabilitation measures. The importance of implementing rehabilitation for drug abusers is treatment, care for drug addicts and dependence. This is because drug users and addicts are victims of illicit drug trafficking. The implementation of rehabilitation is based on Article 54 of the Narcotics Law and Article 41 of the Psychotropics Law. Regarding the differences between the rights and obligations of convicts in drug cases and convicts in non-narcotics cases. research suggestions: The need for increased treatment and care for drug addicts as well as improvements in facilities and infrastructure for rehabilitation, the need for separation of places between drug convicts and other cases so that the self-improvement process for drug convicts can run as optimally as possible, the need for judge commitment in deciding on the application of criminal sanctions based on statutory regulations - applicable laws, especially those contained in the Psychotropic Substances and Narcotics Law Keywords: Punishment system, drug abuse Keywords: Community Development Institutions, Class II B Tenggarong
MEKANISME PEMBEBASAN BIAYA PERKARA BANTUAN HUKUM DI PENGADILAN
Based on Law no. 16 of 2011 concerning Legal Aid, Article 1 paragraph (1) explains that legal aid is legal services provided by Legal Aid Providers free of charge to Legal Aid Recipients. Meanwhile, what is meant by legal aid recipients are poor people or groups of people who cannot fulfill their basic rights properly and independently and are facing legal problems. People who will be given legal assistance are people who are materially unable to pay for the services of a legal representative or advocate. This legal assistance includes exercising power of attorney, accompanying, representing, defending, and/or carrying out other legal actions for legal purposes. Procedures for obtaining free assistance by submitting a written application containing at least the applicant's identity and a brief description of the subject matter for which Legal Assistance is requested and submitting documents relating to the case; and attach a certificate of poverty from the village head, village head, or official of the same level where the Legal Aid applicant lives. In the event that the Legal Aid applicant is unable to prepare a written application, the application can be submitted orally. Legal Aid Applicants submit a request for Legal Aid to the Legal Aid Provider. Legal Aid Providers within a period of no later than 3 (three) working days after the Legal Aid application is declared complete must provide an answer accepting or rejecting the Legal Aid request. In the event that a legal aid application is accepted, the legal aid provider provides legal assistance based on a special power of attorney from the legal aid recipient. In the event that the legal aid application is rejected, the legal aid provider shall state the reasons for the rejection. Keywords: Legal Aid, litigation
TINJAUAN YURIDIS TENTANG PEMALSUAN SURAT IZIN MENGEMUDI (SIM) DI KABUPATEN KUTAI KARTANEGARA
Abstrak Modus operandi atau cara para pelaku kejahatan oleh para pelaku pembuat atau pengguna SIM palsu dengan cara melapis SIM asli dengan identitas atau jenis SIM yang tidak sama dengan data yang sebenarnya sehingga menjadikan SIM tersebut bermaterial SIM asli namun beridentitas palsu, dan cara selanjutnya pelaku kejahatan yang menawarkan dapat membuat SIM tanpa harus mengikuti proses pembuatan ke kantor polisi dengan alasan memiliki kenalan di kantor kepolisian, sehingga dapat menguruskan SIM dengan biaya yang lebih murah yang tentu menjadikan SIM palsu tersebut memiliki material atau bahan kartu SIM dan tulisan yang ada pada SIM adalah palsu. Adapun sekarang ini banyak pelaku pembuat SIM palsu sering kali menjajakan jasanya tersebut melalui media-media sosial dengan jasa pembuatan SIM. Hal mana selama ini beberapa kali penulis mendapatkan postingan tersebut pada media sosial facebook. Peran kepolisian dalam penanganan kasus pemalsuan surat izin mengemudi (SIM) di Kabupaten Kutai Kartanegara, dilihat secara kasuistis yakni terbagi dalam 2 (dua) keadaan, keadaan pertama anggota polisi yang mengetahui langsung peristiwa terjadinya tindakpidana sehingga melakukan penangkapan langsung (tertangkap tangan), kedua, keadaan dimana polisi menerima laporan atas adanya dugaan terjadinya tindakpidana pemalsuan SIM sehingga polisi berperan sebagai penyelidik dan/atau penyidik dalam penegakan hukum atas laporan dugaan tindak pidana pemalsuan SIM yang dilaporkan guna mencari, menemukan alat bukti dan menentukan tersangkanya. Adapun bagi kepolisian di satuan lalu lintas, peran dalam beberapa kasus yang pernah terungkap dijadikan sebagai saksi dan/atau ahli dalam penanganan kasus tindakpidana pemalsuan SIM untuk mengetahui mekanisme pembuatan SIM serta mengidentivikasi SIM yang dijadikan barang bukti apakah terdaftar atau tidak sehingga menjadi indikator untuk menyatakan SIM tersebut asli atau palsu. Oleh sebab itu hendaknya Pihak kepolisian lalu lintas angkutan jalan mensosialisasikan kepada masyarakat baik melalui media sosial atau secara langsung untuk berhati-hati terhadap penawaran oknum untuk pembuatan SIM yang tanpa melalui proses yang tidak sesuai dengan ketentuan perundang-undangan. Serta untuk proses pembuatan SIM lebih dipermudah dan biaya yang lebih murah sebab masyarakat yang tertarik melakukan pemalsuan bukan karena harga melainkan dengan alasan proses pembuatan SIM rumit. Kata Kunci: Pemalsuan, Surat Izin Mengemudi
IMPLEMENTASI PERATURAN MENTERI HUKUM DAN HAK ASASI MANUSIA NOMOR 6 TAHUN 2013 TENTANG TATA TERTIB LEMBAGA PEMASYARAKATAN DAN RUMAH TAHANAN NEGARA (STUDI DI LEMBAGA PEMASYARAKATAN KELAS IIA TENGGARONG)
Abstrak Bahwa proses penjatuhan hukuman disiplin yang tertuang dalam Bab IV Peraturan Menteri Hukum dan HAM Nomor 6 tahun 2013 telah diimplementasikan di Lapas Kelas IIA Tenggarong dimana prosesnya melalui pemeriksaan oleh Kepala Kesatuan Pengamanan Lapas (KPLP). Hasil dari pemeriksaan tersebut dilanjutkan dengan membentuk Tim Pemeriksa yang bertugas untuk melakukan pemerikasaan yang menghasilkan Berita Acara Pemeriksaan (BAP) dan Laporan Hasil Pemeriksaan. Berdasarkan hasil BAP tersebut kemudian, dilakukan sidang Tim Pengamat Pemasyarakatan untuk memberi rekomendasi hukuman disiplin kepada Kepala Lapas dan akhir dari penjatuhan hukuman disiplin akan ditentukan oleh Kepala Lapas. Adapun akibat hukum bagi warga binaan yang melakukan pelanggaran tata tertib yaitu diberikan sanksi. Pemberian sanksi tersebut sesuai dengan tingkat pelanggarannya. Pelanggaran yang dikategorikan tingkat ringan akan diberikan sanksi berupa teguran dan pelanggaran yang dikategorikan tingkat berat akan diberikan sanksi yaitu dimasukkan dalam sel pengasingan selama 6 hari dan dapat diperpanjang sampai 12 hari serta dicatat dalam Register F.
PENYIDIK DALAM MENGAMANKAN BARANG BUKTI TINDAK PIDANA NARKOTIKA
Abstrak Tindak Pidana Narkotika merupakan suatu kejahatan yang sangat meresahkan di kalangan masyarakat Indonesia, karena kejahatan ini dapat mewabah di semua kalangan usia bukan hanya orang dewasa saja. Oleh karena itu pemerintah mengeluarkan Undang-Undang yang mengatur tentang Narkotika yakni yang paling terbaru adalah Undang-Undang Nomor 35 Tahun 2009 yang dimana Undang-Undang tersebut mengatur semua hal tentang kejahatan Narkotika serta peran Polisi dalam proses Penyidikan Kasus Tindak Pidana Narkotika, dan Pemerintah membentuk sebuah Lembaga Negara khusus untuk menanggulangi Tindak Pidana Narkotika yaitu Badan Narkotika Nasional. Adapun Masalah yang dibahas penulis adalah mengenai Bagaimana Peran Kepolisian sebagai Penyidik dalam mengamankan barang bukti Tindak Pidana Narkotika serta Bagaimana Pertanggung jawaban serta kendala kepolisian selaku Penyidik dalam hal mengamankan barang bukti Tindak Pidana Narkotika. Berdasarkan Hasil Penelitian mengenai Peran Kepolisian sebagai Penyidik dalam mengamankan barang bukti Tindak Pidana Narkotika yakni, Tugas Penyidikan dilakukan oleh Kepolisian Republik Indonesia, yang dimana tugas peran dan tanggung jawab penyidik yang dilakukan oleh Polisi sudah tertera dan diatur dalam Hukum Positif Indonesia antara lain di dalam Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Pidana (KUHP), Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Acara Pidana (KUHAP), dan Undang-Undang Nomor 35 Tahun 2009 Tentang Narkotika, dan mengenai Pertanggung jawaban serta kendala kepolisian selaku penyidik dalam hal mengamankan barang bukti Tindak Pidana Narkotika yakni, Untuk menentukan pihak-pihak yang bertanggung jawab mengamankan barang bukti dalam hal pemeliharaan dan pengelolaan barang bukti Narkotika sangat penting, hal ini bertujuan untuk menentukan pihak mana yang berwenang dan bertanggung jawab terhadap pengelolaan dan penerimaan barang bukti narkoba. Tanggung jawab dalam pengelolaan dan pemeliharaan barang bukti dibagi menjadi tiga yaitu tanggung jawab yuridis, tanggung jawab administrasi dan tanggung jawab fisik. . Kata Kunci: Penyidik, Barang Bukti Dan Narkotika
ANALISA YURIDIS TERHADAP PARATE EKSEKUSI ATAS OBYEK JAMINAN HAK TANGGUNGAN
Abstrak Pemahaman terhadap pelaksanaan Penyelesaian Kredit Bermasalah Melalui Parate Eksekusi Secara Penjualan Dibawah Tangan Atas Obyek Jaminan Hak Tanggungan, serta untuk mengetahui hambatan-hambatan dalam pelaksanaan penjualan di bawah tangan terhadap obyek jaminan Hak tanggungan. Dalam penelitian ini digunakan metode pendekatan Yuridis Normatif, dengan menggunakan data primer dan data sekunder yang kemudian dianalisis menggunakan teknik analisis kualitatif. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian sosiologis. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa mekanisme pelaksanaan penyelesaian kredit bermasalah melalui parate eksekusi secara penjualan di bawah tangan. dilakukan dengan melalui tiga tahapan, antara lain: 1) Tahapan Negoisasi antara Debitur dengan pihak Bank selaku kreditur; 2) Tahapan pelaksanaan Penjualan Obyek Hak Tanggungan secara tidak melalui lelang dengan penjualan di bawah tangan; 3) Tahapan Peralihan Hak atas Tanah dari pihak debitur kepada pihak Pembeli. Dalam pelaksanaannya hambatan hambatan yang terjadi adalah : 1) Hambatan dari pihak debitur yang tidak kooperatif; 2) Hambatan Yuridis berupa keharusan pengumuman penjualan obyek hak tanggungan di dua surat kabar yang beredar di daerah yang bersangkutan dan atau media massa setempat. Setelah dianalisis diperoleh kesimpulan bahwa mekanisme pelaksanaan penyelesaian kredit bermasalah melalui parate eksekusi secara penjualan di bawah tangan, tidak sepenuhnya sejalan dengan peraturan perundangan-undangan, dalam hal ini Pasal 20 Undang-Undang Hak Tanggungan, tetapi dilakukan secara diam-diam oleh para pihak yang berkepentingan saja, yaitu pihak debitur, pihak bank selaku kreditur dan pembeli, berdasarkan pada ketentuan Pasal 20 ayat (2) UUHT yang mengatur tentang penjualan obyek hak tanggungan melalui penjualan dibawah tangan berdasarkan kesepakatan kreditur dan debitur. Dan sudah kita ketahui bahwa didalam penjualan obyek jaminan dengan cara di bawah tangan ada dua tahapan yaitu 1. Tahapan negoisasi antara pihak debitur dengan pihak kreditur. 2. Tahap pelaksanaan Penjualan. Setelah terjadi suatu kesepakatan antara debitur dengan kreditur tentang harga obyek jaminan serta cara penjualan maka tahapan selanjutnya dilaksanakan proses penjualan obyek jaminan secara di bawah tangan, antara lain Pihak debitur mencari pembeli sendiri.b. Debitur memberikan surat kuasa khusus untuk menjual kepada bank untuk mencari pembeli Dalam hal ini pihak debitur memberikan surat kuasa khusus untuk menjual obyek jaminan kepada bank, dengan dasar surat kuasa khusus ini, maka pihak bank dapat melakukan penjualan terhadap obyek jaminan. Kata Kunci: Analisa Yuridis, Parate eksekusi, Hak Tanggungan
MEKANISME PENYELESAIAN TINDAK PIDANA RINGAN MENGGUNAKAN RESTORATIF JUSTICE
Abstrak Regulasi yang mengatur Restorative justice tertera pada Peraturan Mahkamah Agung Republik Indonesia Nomor 2 Tahun 2012 tentang Penyesuaian Batasan Tindak Pidana Ringan dan Jumlah Denda dalam KUHP Nota Kesepakatan Bersama Ketua Mahkamah Agung, Menteri Hukum dan Hak Asasi Manusia, Jaksa Agung, Kepala Kepolisian Negara Republik Indonesia Nomor 131/KMA/SKB/X/2012, Nomor M.HH07.HM.03.02 Tahun 2012, Nomor KEP-06/E/EJP/10/2012, Nomor B/39/X/2012 tanggal 17 Oktober 2012 tentang Pelaksanaan Penerapan Penyesuaian Batasan Tindak Pidana Ringan dan Jumlah Denda, Acara Pemeriksaan Cepat Serta Penerapan Restorative Justice, Surat Direktur Jenderal Badan Peradilan umum Nomor 301 Tahun 2015 tentang Penyelesaian Tindak Pidana Ringan , Peraturan Jaksa Agung Nomor 15 Tahun 2020 tentang Penghentian Penuntutan Berdasarkan Keadilan Restoratif. Peraturan Polri Nomor 8 Tahun 2021 Tentang Penanganan Tindak Pidana berdasarkan Keadilan Restoratif. Adapun Mekanisme penyelesaian restorative justice dilakukan dengan adanya Surat permohonan penghentian penyelidikan atau penyidikan dengan permohonan secara tertulis kepada Polri sesuai tingkatan setelah diterimanya surat permohonan maka petugas fungsi Pembinaan Masyarakat dan fungsi Samapta Polri mengundang pihak-pihak yang berkonflik, memfasilitasi atau memediasi antar pihak, Surat permohonan tersebut dilampiri dengan dokumen surat pernyataan perdamaian; dan bukti telah dilakukan pemulihan hak korban. Penghentian perkara melalui restorative justice bisa dilakukan pada tingkat penyelidikan dan penyidikan dengan prosedurnya yang sama yaitu melakukan penelitian kelengkapan dokumen, klarifikasi terhadap para pihak dan dituangkan dalam berita acara, melaksanakan gelar perkara khusus, penyusunan laporan hasil gelar perkara khusus, penerbitan surat perintah penghentian Penyelidikan dan surat ketetapan penghentian Penyelidikan dengan alasan demi hukum, pencatatan pada buku register Keadilan Restoratif Penghentian Penyelidikan dan dihitung sebagai penyelesaian perkara; dan memasukkan data ke dalam sistem elektronik manajemen Penyidikan. Namun yang membedakan kedua proses tersebut adalah persyaratan penghentian pada proses penyidikan dimana diharuskan pengiriman surat pemberitahuan penghentian Penyidikan dengan melampirkan surat ketetapan penghentian Penyidikan terhadap perkara yang sudah dikirim surat pemberitahuan dimulai Penyidikan kepada jaksa penuntut umum. Kata Kunci: Hukum , Restoratif Justice
TINJAUAN YURIDIS PERAN LEMBAGA PERLINDUNGAN ANAK (LPA) DALAM MEMBERIKAN PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM BAGI ANAK SEBAGAI KORBAN KEKERASAN (STUDI DI KABUPATEN KUTAI KARTANEGARA)
Undang-Undang No.23 tahun 2002 tentang Perlindungan Anak. Undang-Undang No. 35 tahun 2014 Perubahan atas undang-undang no 23 tahun 2002 tentang perlindungan anak, Lembaga Perlindungan Anak (LPA) melalui Keputusan Menteri Sosial RI Nomor 81/HUK/1997, Peraturan Menteri Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan Nomor: S2 Tahun 2015 tentang Pencegahan dan Penanggulangan Kekerasan di Lingkungan satuan Pendidikan. Peran lembaga perlindungan anak : a) memantau,b) melakukan advokasi atau pendampingan,e ). Melakukan kordinasi si antar lembaga di tingkat daerah,d) memberikan pelayanan bantuan hukum untuk beracara mewakili kepentingan anak, e) melakukan rujukan untuk pemulihan dan penyatuan kembali anak seta memberikan pengenalan dan penyebarluasan inforrnasi tentang hak anak. Faktor penghambat yaitu: a). kurangnya sumber daya manusia,b) waktu pelaksanaan pendampingan yang kadang tidak sesuai dengan apa yang direncanakan,c) pihak lembaga yang belum memiliki shelter untuk anak. Pendampingan anak korban kekerasan di antaranya berupa pendampingan medis psikologis dan yuridis. .Adapun tahap-tahap pelaksanaan pendampingan mulai dari perekrutan klien,evaluasi sampai tahap terminasasi atau rujukan. Upaya yang dilakukan oleh lembaga perlindungan anak (LPA) untuk meminimalisir terjadinya kekerasan terhadap anak di antaranya yaitu: a) berkordinasi dengan pemerintah setempat (ketua RT, Kepala Desa dll),b) lingkungan yang aman,c) melakukan sosialisasi dan program edukasi kepada semua golongan masyarakat mengenai pencegahan terhadap tindak kejahatan kekerasan terhadap anak,d) pengawasan perlu dilakukan secam seksama terutama di lingkungan keluarga anak itu sendiri. Kata Kunci: Perlindungan Anak, Kekerasan
KINERJA SATUAN POLISI PAMONG PRAJA DALAM PENGENDALIAN PEDAGANG KAKI LIMA DI KOTA TENGGARONG
Mengenai kinerja Satuan Polisi Pamong Praja dalam Pengendalian Pedagang Kaki Lima di Kota Tenggarong, yang selama ini telah dilakukan adalah sebagai berikut : Pencegahan, upaya-upaya pencegahan yang telah dilakukan Satuan Polisi Pamong Praja (Satpol PP) meliputi sosialisasi - sosialisasi secara langsung ke Pedagang Kaki Lima yang terkena razia agar tidak berdagang yang bukan kawasannya (trotoar, pinggir jalan maupun di dalam gang). Selain im, untuk meneegah semakin maraknya Pedagang Kaki Lima yang berjualan, maka diadakan Penetapan tempat/lokasi khusus, yaitu lokasi tempat usaha bagi pan Pedagang Kaki Lima memegang peranan yang cukup panting; Penanggulangan, upaya-upaya yang dilakukan dalam pelaksanaan penanggulangan yakni Penertiban dan Pemindahan tempat-tempat yang dilarang berdasarkan Peraturan Daerah Kabupaten Kutai Kartanegara yang berlaku serta penghapusan lokasi pedagang kaki lima dengan memperhatikan kepentingan umum, sosial, estetilca, kesehatan, ekonomi, keamanan, ketertiban, kebersihan lingkungan dan sesuai dengan peraturan penmdang-undangan; Koordinasi dengan informan, agar pelaksanaan pengendalian pedagang kaki lima yang tersebar di Kota Tenggarong tersebut betjalan dengan aman, tertib dan teratur maka Satuan Polisi Pamong Praja (Satpol PP) melakukan komunikasi dengan informan agar menginformasikan PKL-PKL yang nakal atau tidak mematuhi aturan yang ada dengan menjalankan usahanya diluar fasilitas yang telah disiapkan oleh Pemerintah Kabupaten Kutai Kananegara. Hambatan-hambatan yang dihadapi Satuan Polisi Pamong Praja dalam Pengendalian Pedagang Kaki Lima di Kota Tenggarong, meliputi : bocomya informasi mengenai razia Pedagang Kaki Lima (PKL), belum jelasnya tata man perkotaan, belum tegasnya kebijakan dan minimnya kesadaran para Pedagang Kaki Lima (PKL). Keberadaan Satuan Polisi Pamong Praja (Satpol PP) memang sangat dibutuhkan ditengah-tengah masyarakat, dan itupun menimbulkan hal-hal yang positif. Kata Kunci: Kinerja , Polisi Pamong Praja
TINJAUAN YURIDIS TENTANG PELECEHAN VERBAL DI MEDIA SOSIAL
Peraturan Terkait Pelecehan Verbal Melalui Media Sosial yakni, Hukuman bagi pelaku tindak pidana pelecehan seksual di media sosial didasarkan pada Undang-Undang Informasi dan Transaksi Elektronik tahun 2008 dalam Pasal 27 ayat (1) bahwa tindakan yang memuat unsur kesusilaan dan yang dimuat di dalam media sosial dikenakan hukuman 6 (enam) tahun penjara atau membayar denda sebesar Rp. 1.000.000.000 (Satu milyar) Pengaturan yang jelas dan tegas belum ada terhadap tindakan pelecehan seksual secara verbal dalam pembaharuan hukum pidana di Indonesia. Hal ini disebabkan pelecehan seksual secara verbal dalam Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Pidana (KUHP) maupun peraturan lainnya yang masih belum mengatur terkait Pelecehan Verbal sebagai suatu tindak pidana yang terjadi dalam masyarakat. Pentingnya kriminalisasi terhadap tindakan pelecehan seksual verbal dikarenakan tindakan Pelecehan Verbal ini dapat berdampak buruk terhadap korban, diantaranya adalah terganggunya kesehatan mental dan rasa takut untuk menghadapi lingkungan sosial bahkan sampai pada dampak terhadap psikis korban. Selain itu Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Korban Pelecehan Verbal di Media Sosial yakni Pelecehan Verbal artinya melakukan suatu perbuatan bersifat porno atau seksual kepada orang lain diluar kehendaknya yang memberi rasa tidak nyaman. Perbuatan pidana Pelecehan Verbal di Indonesia belum memiliki dasar hukum yang pasti. Penyelesaian perkara tindak pidana Pelecehan Verbal saat ini di Indonesia menggunakan dasar hukum gabungan Pasal pada KUHP dan Undang-Undang Nomor 44 Tahun 2008 tentang Pornografi. Dalam KUHP Pasal 281 dan Pasal 315 serta pada Undang-Undang Pornografi menggunakan Pasal 8, Pasal 9, Pasal 34 dan Pasal 35. Walaupun penggunaan pasal tersebut dapat dijadikan dasar hukum perbuatan Pelecehan Verbal tetapi belum mampu menjamin kepastian hukum secara maksimal. Perlindungan terhadap korban perbuatan pidana Pelecehan Verbal diatur dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 31 Tahun 2014 Tentang Perubahan Atas Undang-Undang Nomor 13 Tahun 2006 tentang Perlindungan Saksi dan Korban. Hak-hak korban yang terdapat dalam Pasal 5 Undang-Undang tersebut harus diberikan kepada korban, selain itu Undang-Undang Nomor 39 Tahun 1999 juga dapat menjadi dasar hukum perlindungan korban perbuatan Pelecehan Verbal di Indonesia. Seharusnya ada aturan yang spesifik yang mengatur tentang Pelecehan Verbal. Sebagai upaya untuk mengurangi tindakan tersebut atau memberikan sanksi kepada pelaku dan juga memberikan perlindungan kepada korban. Keberadaan pengaturan mengenai tindakan Pelecehan Verbal ini menjadi penting karena dapat menjadi bentuk kesadaran bagi para pelaku Pelecehan Verbal mengenai dampak yang mungkin terjadi pada perempuan atas tindakan tersebut. Batasan kriteria pelecehan seksual verbal dalam pembaharuan hukum pidana di Indonesia harus ditentukan secara tegas dan jelas. Ada beberapa upaya yang dilakukan dalam rangka pembaharuan hukum terhadap tindakan kekerasan seksual secara verbal, antara lain merumuskan dan memperluas penafsiran Pasal 289 s/d 296 dengan artian perbuatan yang melanggar kesusilaan, perbuatan keji dan dalam nafsu birahi dimasukkan kedalam ketentuan batasan tindakan kekerasan seksual secara verbal. Perlindungan terhadap korban tindak pidana Pelecehan Verbal harus secara maksimal di berikan terhadap korban. Selain itu perlindungan terhadap korban juga harus menjadi fokus pemerintah dalam penegakan hukum. Kata Kunci: Pelecehan Verbal, media sosial
TINJAUAN YURIDIS TENTANG PEMBATALAN PERKAWINAN KARENA PENIPUAN PIHAK LAKI - LAKI
Proses pembatalan perkawinan karna terjadi penipuan oleh pihak laki-laki. Secara sederhana ada dua sebab terjadinya pembatalan perkawinan: Pertama, pelanggaran prosudural perkawinan. Contonya, tidak terpenuhinya syarat-syarat wali nikah tidak dihadiri para saksi dan alasan prosudural lainnya. Kedua. pelanggaran terhadapa materi perkawinan. Contohnya perkawinan yang dilangsungkan terjadi penipuan oleh pihak laki-laki (misalnya pemalsuan identitas yang biasa terjadi) ataupun di bawah ancaman pihak laki-laki. Aturan-aturan perkawinan yang secara garis besar tennuat di dalam rukun dan syarat-syaratnya merupakan pagar yang membatasi setiap orang untuk melakukan perkawinan terlarang. Dalam hal ini jika terjadi penipuan oleh pihak laki-laki dalam perkawinan berarti perkawinan tersebut tidak memenuhi unsur materi perkawinan hingga dapat dibatalkan melalui keputusan pengadilan dan pihak perempuan dapat mengajukan permohonan pembatalan kepada pihak pengadilan karna telah terjadi penipuan oleh pihak laki-laki. Kemudian dalam proses pelaksanaan pemutusan perkawinan Langkah-langkahnya meliputi: a. Pendaftaran Perkara, b. Penunjukan Majelis Hakim, c. Pemanggilan Pihak-pihak, d. Sidang Pertama, e. Tahap Jawab-berjawab, f Tahap Pembuktian, g. Tahap Penyusunan Konklusi. h Musyawarah Majelis Hakim, i. Pengucapan Keputusan. Kemudian akibat hukum dari putusan pembatalan perkawinan karena adanya penipuan yang dilakukan oleh salah satu pihak dapat dicermati bahwa dilihat dalam beberapa hal yaitu: pertama, kepastian hukum terhadap anak yang menjadi buah perkawinan, Dan tidak seharusnya bila anak-anak yang tidak berdosa harus menanggung akibat tidak mempunyai orang tua. hanya karena kesalahan orang tuanya, dengan demikian menurut Undang-Undang Nomor 1 Tahun 1974 anak-anak yang dilahirkan itu mempunyai status hukum yang jelas sebagai anak sah dari kedua orang tuanya yang perkawinannya dibatalkan. Kemudian kedua, terkai dengan harta yang di peroleh setelah terjadi pernikahan maka harus jelas pemisahannya sejak awal jika ada perjanjian pernikahan harus di tuangkan didalamnya terkait kepastian status dari harta masing-masing antara suami dan istri. Kata Kunci: Pembatalan, Perkawinan
MEKANISME PERADILAN ANAK DI TINJAU DARI UNDANG -UNDANG NOMOR 11 TAHUN 2012 TENTANG SISTEM PERADILAN PIDANA ANAK
Proses penegakan anak mengacu pada undang-undang Undang-Undang No. 11 Tahun 2012 tentang Sistem Peradilan Pidana Anak dimana Penyidikan terhadap perkara Anak dilakukan oleh Penyidik yang ditetapkan berdasarkan Keputusan Kepala Kepolisian Negara Republik Indonesia atau Dalam melakukan penyidikan terhadap perkara Anak, Penyidik wajib meminta pertimbangan atau saran dari Pembimbing Kemasyarakatan setelah tindak pidana dilaporkan atau diadukan. Dalam hal dianggap perlu, Penyidik dapat meminta pertimbangan atau saran dari ahli pendidikan, psikolog, psikiater, tokoh agama, Pekerja Sosial Profesional atau Tenaga Kesejahteraan Sosial, dan tenaga ahli lainnya. Penyidik wajib mengupayakan Diversi dalam waktu paling lama 7 (tujuh) hari setelah penyidikan dimulai Proses Diversi sebagaimana dimaksud pada ayat (1) dilaksanakan paling lama 30 (tiga puluh) hari setelah dimulainya Diversi. Dalam hal proses Diversi berhasil mencapai kesepakatan, Penyidik menyampaikan berita acara Diversi beserta Kesepakatan Diversi kepada ketua pengadilan negeri untuk dibuat penetapan. Dalam hal Diversi gagal, Penyidik wajib melanjutkan penyidikan dan melimpahkan perkara ke Penuntut Umum dengan melampirkan berita acara Diversi dan laporan penelitian kemasyarakatan. Dalam perkara anak hakim wajib mengupayakan Diversi paling lama 7 (tujuh) hari setelah ditetapkan oleh ketua pengadilan negeri sebagai Hakim dimana diversi dilaksanakan paling lama 30 (tiga puluh) hari. Diversi yang dilakukan pada tingkat pengadilan bisa saja mencapai kesepakatan (berhasil) dan ada juga yang sebaliknya (gagal) tidak berhasil maka perkara anak tersebut dilanjutkan ke tahap persidangan. Setelah hakim membuka persidangan dan menyatakan sidang tertutup untuk umum, anak dipanggil masuk beserta orang tua/wali, advokat atau pemberi bantuan hukum lainnya, dan pembimbing kemasyarakatan. Setelah surat dakwaan dibacakan, hakim memerintahkan pembimbing kemasyarakatan membacakan laporan hasil penelitian kemasyarakatan. Dalam persidangan Anak, Hakim wajib memerintahkan orang tua/Wali atau pendamping, Advokat atau pemberi bantuan hukum lainnya, dan Pembimbing Kemasyarakatan untuk mendampingi Anak. Jika apabila dalam hal orang tua/Wali dan/atau pendamping tidak hadir, sidang tetap dilanjutkan dengan didampingi Advokat atau pemberi bantuan hukum lainnya dan/atau Pembimbing Kemasyarakatan. Pada tahap putusan setelah dilakukan proses pembuktian sebelum menjatuhkan putusan, Hakim memberikan kesempatan kepada orang tua/Wali dan/atau pendamping untuk mengemukakan hal yang bermanfaat bagi Anak. Dalam hal tertentu Anak Korban diberi kesempatan oleh Hakim untuk menyampaikan pendapat tentang perkara yang bersangkutan. Hakim wajib mempertimbangkan laporan penelitian kemasyarakatan dari Pembimbing Kemasyarakatan sebelum menjatuhkan putusan perkara. Dalam hal laporan penelitian kemasyarakatan tidak dipertimbangkan dalam putusan Hakim, putusan batal demi hukum. Kata kunci: Mekanisme, Peradilan Anak
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUN BAGI JAMAAH HAJI DAN UMRAH TERHADAP PELAYANAN AGEN TRAVEL DI INDONESIA
Perlindungan Hukum bagi Jamaah Haji dan Umrah Terhadap Pelayanan Agen Travel Di Indonesia, menurut Undang-Undang Nomor 13 Tahun 2008 tentang Penyelenggaraan Ibadah Haji yaitu calon jamaah harus mendapatkan perlindungan hukum terhadap hak-haknya sesuai dengan ketentuan Pasal 4 Undang-Undang No. 8 Tahun 1999 Tentang Perlindungan Konsumen dan Undang-Undang No. 13 Tahun 2008 tentang Penyelenggaraan Ibadah Haji Pasal 45 ayat 1 dan apabila tidak terpenuhi maka dikenankan sanksi yang diatur dalam Pasal 64 ayat (2) Undang-Undang Nomor 13 Tahun 2008 tentang penyelenggaraan Ibadah Haji dengan sanksi pidanapenjara paling lama 6 (enam) tahun dan/atau denda paling banyak Rp. 1.000.000.000,00 (satu miliar rupiah). Langkah-langkah hukum yang hams ditempuh jika jamaah Haji dan Umrah tidak terlayani oleh agen travel, antara lain dengan- a) penyelesaian seen damai atau kekeluargaan; b). melaporkan agen travel kepada pihak berwenang atas dasar pelanggaran pasal-pasal dalam Undang-Undang No. 13 Tahun 2008 tentang Penyelenggaraan Ibadah Haji dan melakukan penuntutan pidana berdasarkan Undang-Undang No. 13 Tahun 2008 tentang Penyelenggaraan Ibadah haji; c). melaporkan kepada pihak kepolisian penyelenggara travel haji dan umrah dan menuntut secara pidana penyelenggara petjalanan ibadah Haji dan Umrah berdasarkan Pasal 378 Kitab Undang-Undang Hulcum Pidana (KUHP) tentang tindak pidana penipuan;d). Menggugat perdata di Pengadilan Negeri tentang wanprestasi pihak travel jamaah Haji dan Umrah yang tidak memenuhi kewajibannya. Kata Kunci : Perlindungan, Jemaah Haji