UJI KINERJA ALAT PENGERING HYBRID TIPE LORONG UNTUK PENGERINGAN BIJI KAKAO (Theobroma caccao Linn)

Authors

  • Risa Rianti
  • Kahar Kahar
  • Anisum Anisum

Abstract

Research aimed determine the total energy received by the hybrid solar tunnel dryer, and to determine the efficiency of the hybrid solar tunnel dryer. The research method was an experiment method. Date retrieve procedures include: intensity of solar radiation, the room temperature of drying, furnaces temperature and ambient temperature. The research result shows that the total heating energy of material is 45.73 kJ, evaporation energy of material is 694.40 kJ, and the air heating energy is 25.21 kJ. The thermal efficiency of hybrid dryer is 14.09%, furnace efficiency is 18.78% and total efficiency is 15.82%.

 

Keywords: hybrid solar tunnel dryer, efficiency, total energy.

References

Brooker et al.,1974. Drying Cereal Grains. The AVI Publishing Company, Inc.,Westport, Connecticut.

Daulay, B.S., Rohanah, A., dan Sidabariba, W.N. 2015. Uji Variasi Suhu Pengering Biji Kakao dengan Alat Pengering Tipe Kabinet terhadap Mutu Bubuk Kakao. Universitas Sumatra Utara. Medan.

Hatmi, R.U. dan Rustijarno, S. 2012. Teknologi Pengolahan Biji Kakao Menuju SNI Biji Kakao 01-2323-2008. Balai Pengkajian Teknologi Pertanian. Yogyakarta.

Putra, D.M.G., Sutoyo, E., Hartini, S. 2014. Uji Kinerja Alat Pengering Efek Rumah Kaca (ERK) Hybrid dengan Tungku Biomassa sebagai Sistem Pemanas Tambahan untuk Pengeringan Biji Pala (Myristica sp.). Universitas Mataram. Mataram.

Surachman, H., Fachrudin, D., Sutopo dan Sumarsono, M. 2008. Pengembangan dan Pengujian Termal Pengering Hybrid Energi Lorong Surya-Biomassa Terpadu. Puspiptek-Serpong. Tanggerang.

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Published

2018-10-22

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Articles